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Border Collie

The workaholic genius of the dog world.

The Border Collie is widely regarded as the most intelligent dog breed, developed on the Anglo-Scottish border to herd sheep with an intense "eye" and tireless drive. Athletic, sensitive and endlessly eager to work, it excels at herding, agility and obedience — and needs a job to be happy.

HerkomstUnited Kingdom (Anglo-Scottish border)
FormaatMedium
Levensverwachting12–15 years
Gewicht12–20 kg (26–44 lb)
VachtRough or smooth double coat

Temperament & persoonlijkheid

  • Intelligent
  • Energetic
  • Responsive
  • Intense

Border Collies are brilliant, driven and hypersensitive to their handler, learning commands astonishingly fast. That same intensity means they need constant physical and mental work; under-stimulated Collies develop obsessive behaviours, herd children or pets, and become anxious. They are best for active owners who can provide training, sport or real work.

In één oogopslag

Activiteitsniveau3 / 3
Aanhankelijkheid3 / 3
Verharen2 / 3
Verzorgingsbehoefte2 / 3
Vocaliteit2 / 3

Schaal: laag tot hoog (1–3)

Vachtverzorging & verzorging

The double coat needs brushing a couple of times a week (daily during moults) and sheds moderately to heavily. Grooming, though, is the easy part — the real commitment is exercise and enrichment: hours of daily activity, training games and problem-solving to satisfy this working mind.

Veelvoorkomende kleuren

  • Black and white
  • Red and white
  • Tricolour
  • Blue merle
  • Sable

Geschikt voor

  • Gezinnen
  • Kinderen
  • Andere huisdieren
  • Beginnende baasjes
  • Wonen in een appartement

Gezondheidsneigingen om in de gaten te houden

Elk ras heeft aanleg voor bepaalde aandoeningen. Dit zijn punten om met je dierenarts te bespreken — geen diagnoses.

  • Collie eye anomaly and progressive retinal atrophy — DNA/eye testable
  • Hip dysplasia can occur
  • MDR1 drug-sensitivity gene — DNA-testable and important for medication safety
  • Epilepsy and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) in some lines

Alleen ter informatie. Pawcode is geen veterinaire dienst en vervangt geen professioneel advies.

Leuke weetjes

1

A Border Collie named Chaser learned the names of over 1,000 objects

2

They herd using a hypnotic crouching stare known as "the eye"

3

They consistently top scientific rankings of canine intelligence

Veelgestelde vragen

Are Border Collies good pets for families?

They can be, in active homes. Their intelligence and energy suit experienced owners who provide lots of exercise and mental work; they may try to herd young children.

How much exercise does a Border Collie need?

A great deal — typically two or more hours of vigorous activity plus daily mental challenges such as training or dog sports.

Vergelijkbare rassen

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