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Dogs

Poodle

A brilliant, low-shedding all-rounder.

The Poodle is a highly intelligent water-retrieving breed that comes in Standard, Miniature and Toy sizes. Famous for its curly, low-shedding coat and elegant show trims, it is one of the smartest and most trainable dogs, excelling in obedience, agility and companionship.

OriginGermany / France
SizeToy, Miniature and Standard varieties
Life span12–18 years (size-dependent)
Weight3–32 kg (6–70 lb) across varieties
CoatDense, curly, low-shedding single coat

Temperament & personality

  • Intelligent
  • Trainable
  • Active
  • Proud

Poodles are exceptionally quick learners that thrive on training, games and problem-solving β€” a bored Poodle will invent its own entertainment. They are affectionate, sensitive and eager to please, and the smaller varieties can be reserved with strangers. All sizes need mental stimulation as much as physical exercise.

At a glance

Activity level2 / 3
Affection3 / 3
Shedding1 / 3
Grooming needs3 / 3
Vocalness2 / 3

Scale: low to high (1–3)

Grooming & care

The curly coat sheds minimally but keeps growing and mats readily, so it needs brushing every few days plus professional grooming every 4–6 weeks. This makes Poodles higher-maintenance on grooming than their low-shedding reputation suggests. They are athletic and need regular exercise.

Common colours

  • Black
  • White
  • Apricot
  • Silver
  • Brown
  • Red
  • Parti

Good with

  • Families
  • Children
  • Other pets
  • First-time owners
  • Apartment living

Health tendencies to watch

Every breed has predispositions. These are things worth discussing with your vet β€” not diagnoses.

  • Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation (variety-dependent)
  • Progressive retinal atrophy β€” DNA-testable
  • Sebaceous adenitis (a skin condition)
  • Bloat risk in Standard Poodles; Addison's disease occurs in some lines

Informational only. Pawcode is not a veterinary service and does not replace professional advice.

Fun facts

1

The elaborate show clip originally had a practical purpose β€” protecting joints and organs while swimming

2

They are frequently ranked among the two or three most intelligent dog breeds

3

The name comes from the German "Pudel", meaning "to splash in water"

Frequently asked questions

Are Poodles hypoallergenic?

No dog is fully hypoallergenic, but Poodles shed very little dander-carrying hair, so many allergy sufferers tolerate them better than most breeds.

Do Poodles need professional grooming?

Yes. Their fast-growing curly coat mats easily and typically needs professional clipping every four to six weeks plus regular home brushing.

Similar breeds

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