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Dogs

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Big-dog attitude on short, sturdy legs.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a small but robust herding dog with short legs, upright ears and a foxy face. Bred to drive cattle in Wales, it is bold, smart and affectionate β€” famously the favoured breed of Queen Elizabeth II.

OriginWales
SizeSmall (low-set)
Life span12–13 years
Weight10–14 kg (22–31 lb)
CoatShort to medium double coat

Temperament & personality

  • Bold
  • Smart
  • Affectionate
  • Alert

Corgis pack a big personality into a small frame: they are outgoing, playful and quick to learn, but also independent and vocal, with a herding dog's urge to nip at heels and bark at movement. They are affectionate and adaptable, thriving with training that channels their energy and intelligence.

At a glance

Activity level2 / 3
Affection3 / 3
Shedding3 / 3
Grooming needs2 / 3
Vocalness3 / 3

Scale: low to high (1–3)

Grooming & care

The weatherproof double coat sheds a lot year-round and heavily in season, so brush several times a week (daily during moults). Their long back and short legs make them prone to weight-related spinal strain, so keeping them lean and limiting stair/jumping stress is important.

Common colours

  • Red
  • Sable
  • Fawn
  • Black and tan
  • often with white markings

Good with

  • Families
  • Children
  • Other pets
  • First-time owners
  • Apartment living

Health tendencies to watch

Every breed has predispositions. These are things worth discussing with your vet β€” not diagnoses.

  • Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to the long back β€” keep them lean
  • Hip dysplasia can occur
  • Degenerative myelopathy (DM) β€” DNA-testable
  • Strong tendency to gain weight, worsening back and joint stress

Informational only. Pawcode is not a veterinary service and does not replace professional advice.

Fun facts

1

Welsh legend says fairies used Corgis to pull their carriages

2

Queen Elizabeth II owned more than 30 Corgis over her lifetime

3

"Corgi" is thought to mean "dwarf dog" in Welsh

Frequently asked questions

Do Corgis bark a lot?

They can. As herding dogs they are alert and vocal, so training and enrichment help manage barking at movement and visitors.

Are Corgis prone to back problems?

Their long spine and short legs raise the risk of disc disease, so keeping them at a healthy weight and limiting big jumps is important.

Similar breeds

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