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Dogs

Labrador Retriever

The world's most popular family dog.

The Labrador Retriever is a friendly, outgoing gundog originally bred to retrieve fish and waterfowl in Newfoundland. Consistently one of the most popular breeds worldwide, it is intelligent, trainable and endlessly enthusiastic β€” the archetypal family and working dog.

OriginCanada (Newfoundland)
SizeLarge
Life span10–12 years
Weight25–36 kg (55–80 lb)
CoatShort, dense, water-resistant double coat

Temperament & personality

  • Friendly
  • Outgoing
  • Trainable
  • Energetic

Labradors are social, patient and eager to please, which makes them superb family pets, guide dogs and search-and-rescue partners. They stay puppy-like for years, need plenty of exercise and love water and retrieving games. Under-exercised Labs can become bored and mouthy, so daily activity is essential.

At a glance

Activity level3 / 3
Affection3 / 3
Shedding3 / 3
Grooming needs1 / 3
Vocalness2 / 3

Scale: low to high (1–3)

Grooming & care

The short double coat is easy to brush but sheds heavily, especially twice a year β€” expect weekly brushing (daily during moults) and regular vacuuming. Labs are food-obsessed and gain weight easily, so strict portion control, measured treats and lots of exercise are vital.

Common colours

  • Black
  • Yellow
  • Chocolate

Good with

  • Families
  • Children
  • Other pets
  • First-time owners
  • Apartment living

Health tendencies to watch

Every breed has predispositions. These are things worth discussing with your vet β€” not diagnoses.

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia β€” reputable breeders screen (score) hips and elbows
  • Exercise-induced collapse (EIC) β€” DNA-testable
  • Progressive retinal atrophy β€” DNA-testable
  • Strong tendency toward obesity, which stresses joints

Informational only. Pawcode is not a veterinary service and does not replace professional advice.

Fun facts

1

Labs have been the most registered breed in the US for decades

2

Their otter-like tail acts as a rudder when swimming

3

They are the top choice for guide-dog and assistance programmes worldwide

Frequently asked questions

How much exercise does a Labrador need?

At least an hour or two of active exercise daily β€” walks, retrieving games and swimming β€” plus mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

Do Labradors shed a lot?

Yes. Their double coat sheds year-round and heavily twice a year, so regular brushing and cleaning are part of Lab ownership.

Similar breeds

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